Latest News, Tips & More | Patriot Auto Sales

The Science, The Tricks, & The Laughs Behind The Numbers

Minimum car mileage standards are something we've all seen plastered on window stickers at dealerships—those numbers that claim how many miles per gallon (mpg) your next car will supposedly get. But behind these seemingly simple numbers is a history filled with oil crises, scientific ingenuity, creative testing hacks, and a few funny mishaps along the way. 

Why Minimum Mileage Standards Exist

The concept of minimum car mileage was first established back in the 1970s, during the 1973 oil crisis. For further reading on the oil crisis and its impact on fuel economy standards, you can refer to sources like the U.S. Department of Energy's history of the oil crisis or the Environmental Protection Agency's CAFE standards overview (https://www.epa.gov/fueleconomy). Faced with skyrocketing oil prices and dwindling supplies, leaders in the United States realized they needed to take action to reduce fuel consumption. This led to the creation of the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards in 1975.  (https://www.nhtsa.gov/laws-regulations/corporate-average-fuel-economy). The goal? To ensure that cars rolling off the production line were more efficient, saving both money for consumers and fuel for the nation.

These standards have evolved over time, and today, every car manufacturer must meet certain minimum mpg standards averaged across their entire fleet. This regulatory push set the stage for increasingly creative and, sometimes, downright funny approaches to mileage testing.

Mileage Testing: From Lab Tests to the Highway

When calculating car mileage, manufacturers put their vehicles through a series of tests that aim to represent real-world conditions. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) outlines the procedures and protocols for these tests, which are available at (https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/how_tested.shtml). The main methods include the use of dynamometers (essentially treadmills for cars) and specific driving cycles like the Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS) for city driving and the Highway Fuel Economy Test (HWFET) for open roads.

But here’s where it gets interesting: these lab numbers don’t always match up with what drivers see on the road. In fact, lab results are often adjusted downwards by 10-20% to account for variables like traffic, road conditions, or even unpredictable events—like the occasional laboratory hamster making its home under the hood (yes, that supposedly really happened!).

Quirky Mileage Testing Anecdotes

1. The Tape Trick

Back in the day, some manufacturers used tape to cover body seams during testing to reduce drag and boost aerodynamics. While this worked well for the test results, it wasn’t exactly practical for a car that needed to withstand normal driving—unless, of course, you wanted to drive around with duct tape all over your car. Unsurprisingly, this little trick was soon banned.

2. "Feather Foot" Drivers

Mileage testers have long employed so-called "feather foot" drivers—test drivers known for barely touching the gas pedal in an attempt to get the absolute best fuel efficiency numbers. These drivers are known for accelerating so slowly that, if they were on a real road, they'd probably get honked at… a lot. This approach, while effective in testing, is laughably unrealistic for everyday drivers who have places to be and aren’t competing in a "slowest acceleration contest."

3. Weight Loss Tricks

In a bid to get the highest mileage numbers, some manufacturers would strip test cars of everything non-essential. Spare tire? Gone. Stereo system? Nope. Air conditioning compressor belt? Definitely removed—just to ensure the AC didn’t accidentally kick on. These weight-reduced vehicles were basically hollowed-out shells, leaving testers to joke, "Sure, this car gets 40 mpg… if you’re okay with zero comforts."

4. Rolling Downhill for Science

It’s said that early mileage tests could’ve just as easily been called "rolling downhill competitions". Some test drivers would joke that, with the right downhill slope, you could claim amazing mileage numbers. The absurdity of using "perfect hill" conditions became an ongoing joke in the testing community, and although today’s tests are much stricter, the idea of finding those mileage-boosting hacks hasn’t quite gone away.

6. The "Average Driver" Myth

Mileage tests are designed to represent an "average driver". But here’s the thing: that driver—the one who never accelerates too hard, never brakes too suddenly, and never drives too fast—is a mythical being. Testers joke that if this person existed in real life, they’d probably be the least fun driver on any road trip, and yet, their mild-mannered ways are what determine the mileage figures printed on new cars.

7. Pizza Run Gone Wrong

There’s a classic story of a tester wanting to prove a car’s real-world mileage by timing a pizza delivery run. The plan backfired. The pizza was late, the mileage was terrible, and the driver realized that real-world driving—with its stops, starts, and sudden lane changes—is nothing like the perfectly controlled environment of a lab. It was a reminder that the lab is neat and tidy, but the real world is chaos.

How Mileage Gets Reported Today

When you see those mileage numbers on a car, they’re based on a mix of city (55%) and highway (45%) driving. The EPA sets strict guidelines that all manufacturers must follow, so every vehicle is tested under the same conditions. Of course, actual driving—like dealing with traffic, weather, and personal driving habits—can make a difference,

 Updates to EPA Testing (2008 and Beyond)

In 2008, the EPA realized that their old testing methods didn’t always reflect modern driving. To fix that, they updated the rules that every automaker has to follow, making the tests more realistic. Now, they take into account a lot more real-world factors, such as:

• Higher Speeds and Aggressive Driving: The tests now simulate faster speeds and quicker acceleration, reflecting how most of us actually drive on highways and in traffic.

• Cold Weather: Cold temperatures can impact fuel efficiency, especially in gas-powered cars. The updated tests consider this, giving you more accurate numbers for winter driving.

• Air Conditioning Usage: Running the A/C can increase fuel consumption, and now that’s included in the EPA’s tests, so the numbers reflect what happens on a hot summer day.

• Shorter Trips and Idle Time: Stop-and-go traffic and quick errands are part of the new testing protocol, which better reflects typical city driving.

 Thanks to these updates—and the fact that all manufacturers have to use the same guidelines—the fuel economy ratings on new cars are more accurate than ever. While real-world results might vary a bit depending on how and where you drive, these numbers give you a much better idea of what to expect

Do You Have A Gas Guzzler? Let Us Help!

Is your current car guzzling gas, constantly needing repairs, and leaving you frustrated with outdated features? Then, it's time to consider a smarter option. You need a fuel-efficient, reliable vehicle that fits your budget and meets today’s driving standards—but finding the right one can feel overwhelming. 

Stop Wasting Money on an Inefficient Car

Watching your hard-earned money disappear with every fill-up or repair is frustrating. The rising cost of fuel combined with an old car’s inefficiency is like throwing money away. Plus, outdated features mean you’re missing out on modern safety, comfort, and fuel-saving technology. You deserve more—a vehicle that saves you money, operates efficiently, and doesn’t leave you stranded.

We’re Here to Help You Make a Smart Switch

We understand that saving money is important. That’s why we offer a wide range of fuel-efficient, low-maintenance vehicles designed to reduce your costs and improve your driving experience. Our team is here to guide you in finding a car that’s reliable, comfortable, and packed with the latest technology. Let us help you trade in that gas-guzzler for a more economical ride that puts money back in your pocket. Visit us today to discover how you can start driving smarter!

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Dazzled by the Dashboard: What Lies Beyond the Glow

You may think you know your car well, but there’s more happening beneath the surface than your dashboard reveals. Sure, the dashboard lights up for issues like low oil or tire pressure, but it doesn’t cover everything. There are many hidden components and features that work tirelessly behind the scenes, keeping your car running smoothly without ever triggering a warning light. While you're focused on the engine, transmission, and those dashboard alerts, there are a lot of car issues that go unnoticed until they become a problem.

Drain Holes: The Unsung Water Fighters

Did you know that your car has many drain holes for water? While they’re out of sight, the effects of clogged drains are not. These tiny openings help your car stay dry by channeling water out before it can get into places it doesn’t belong, like your floorboards or trunk. Here’s where you should look:

• Doors
  At the bottom of your car doors are small holes designed to drain water that slips past the window seals. If these get clogged with dirt and leaves, you might end up with soggy carpets and a musty smell. A quick visual check now and then can save you from bigger problems, like rust or mildew.

• Sunroof 
  If your car has a sunroof, there are drain tubes to channel rainwater away from the roof. If clogged, they can lead to water leaks into your headliner or even drip onto your seats. If you notice wet spots near the edges of your sunroof, it’s time to clean those drains. A quick rinse with water or air pressure can clear them up.

• Trunk
  The weather seals around your trunk aren’t always perfect. Any leaks in the trunk can lead to standing water in your spare tire well (yes, that’s a thing). Check under the mat in your trunk every once in a while. If you find moisture, the trunk drains might need a good cleaning.

• Windshield Cowl
  The area at the base of the windshield where water runs off can easily become clogged when leaves or debris pile up. This can lead to water leaks into the cabin or, worse, your car’s electrical system. Clear them out regularly to avoid water leaks or electrical issues in the future.

A Fan of Quiet Calls? So Is Your Car!

When you're driving and talking on the phone via Bluetooth, your car automatically lowers the fan speed or adjusts the airflow direction so that the person on the other end of the call doesn’t hear a blast of air drowning out your voice. Next time you're on a call and the person on the other end struggles to hear you, it might not be your phone; it could be your car’s climate control feature acting up. But not all noise comes from inside the car. If your door seals are worn or cracked, external noise like wind and road noise can seep into the cabin, making it harder for the person on the other end of the call to hear you clearly. You may not notice it, but they will.

Door Seals: Keeping Water and Noise Out

Your car’s door seals work hard to reduce not only water leaks but also excess wind noise. These rubber seals around your car’s doors and windows are designed to keep your ride quiet and comfortable. However, they can dry out, crack, or peel over time, letting unwanted noise sneak in and even affecting your phone calls.

If you notice wind noise or water trickling in during heavy rain, your seals might be in need of some attention. A quick inspection can help you avoid bigger problems down the road.

Cabin Air Filter: The Silent Smell-Maker

You can’t see your cabin air filter, but you can definitely smell it when it’s neglected. Over time, this filter gets clogged with dust, pollen, and all sorts of debris, which makes your car’s ventilation system work harder and could make your car smell like a damp basement. If your car’s air smells musty, stale, or just downright unpleasant when you turn on the A/C, it’s probably time for a new filter. It's a simple fix, and you’ll instantly make your drives fresher and more pleasant.

Pothole Problems: Getting Pulled In The Wrong Direction

We've all felt that jarring thunk when hitting a pothole. Not only is it uncomfortable, it can mess with your car's alignment. If you notice your car pulling to one side or your steering wheel seems off-center, chances are your wheel alignment has been knocked out of place. Left unchecked, poor alignment can lead to uneven tire wear and make handling more difficult, which is both unsafe and costly in the long run.

But that’s not all. Hitting a pothole, curb, or parking block can affect your headlight alignment. Most of us only think about headlights when they go out or aren’t as bright as they used to be. However, after significant impacts like these, your headlights can shift slightly out of alignment. If one light seems to be shining higher than the other, or if oncoming drivers keep flashing their bright lights at you, it could be that your headlights are pointing in the wrong direction.

Beyond the Dashboard: Not Your Usual Checklist

Your dashboard does a great job of warning you about things like low oil or tire pressure, but it doesn’t tell you the whole story. There are countless hidden features quietly doing their part to keep your car running smoothly, without ever lighting up a warning. These small, often-overlooked details might not seem like a big deal, but taking a few minutes to check and maintain them can save you from major headaches down the road.

Most of these fixes are easy to spot and simple to take care of, even if you’re not a car expert. Next time you're giving your car a once-over, don't just rely on what the dashboard tells you. Take a moment to check these hidden heroes, and keep your ride smooth, dry, and drama-free.

While staying on top of these hidden features not only keeps your car running smoothly, it also helps maintain its value. Regular attention to components like seals, drains, and alignment can prevent costly damage down the road and keep your car in great shape. However, as cars age, even with the best care, there comes a point when the cost and effort of maintenance start to wear you down. If you’re finding that these systems need more frequent attention, it might be time to consider trading in your car for something newer and less demanding.

Ready to Trade In for Something New?

If you’re tired of keeping up with constant maintenance and repairs, it might be time to consider an upgrade. Imagine driving a newer car with fewer headaches, improved features, and the peace of mind that comes from knowing you’ve made a smart choice.

We make the trade-in process easy and hassle-free. Bring your current car to us, and we’ll give you a fair trade-in value you can put towards a newer, more reliable vehicle. Whether you’re looking for better performance, updated technology, or just a smoother ride, we’re here to help you find the perfect fit.

Don’t wait—start enjoying your drive again. Visit us today or contact us to begin your simple trade-in process and take the first step towards a car that suits your needs without the extra hassle.

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A Timeless Icon: The Ferrari F40

The name Ferrari has long been associated with heart-pounding performance, its sleek aerodynamic curves, and timeless design. But there is one particular model that to this day stands out among the rest. That is the 1987 F40. It was the first production car to reach a top speed of 200 mph. Unlike most cars of today, it had a stripped-down interior focused on driving experience, not creature comforts. That made it light weight and very agile.

Collectors love this car not only for it's performance but it's rarity!. The F40 had a limited production run of a little over 1,300. Couple that with the fact at 89, it was Enzo Ferrari's last approved car and you have a recipe for owing a true piece of history.

Is Your Car a Collector of Troubles?

While you may not be in the market for a Ferrari, you may already be a collector and don't even realize it. Unfortunately, it's not the kind of collector car you want to show off to your friends.

Instead your car has become a collection of troubles, leaving you with a nagging fear that it's always on the verge of breaking down. Don't hold on to a depreciating asset that brings more headaches than feelings of joy

Trade Up for the Thrill of the Road

Is it time to trade up for a car that rekindles the thrill of the open road? We offer competitive trade-in values for all makes and models. Get a free, instant online appraisal today and see how much your current car could be worth towards your dream vehicle. Let's turn your collector of troubles into a down payment on a car you love driving again!

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Are you feeling the effects of the tough economy? If so we get it. The allure of buying a car from a third party, like Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace, can be pretty tempting. You might be thinking you’ll score a great deal and have a bit more control over the process. But, as car dealers, we've seen just about every kind of transaction you can imagine, The hard truth is that tough times bring scammers out of the woodwork. They are looking to take advantage of your desire to save money. Even when you're dealing with a legitimate , what you don't know or even consider could lead to wishing you never attended that "Third Party". Here are some of the common pitfalls of going the third-party route and why buying from a dealer might be a safer bet.

Watch Out for Incomplete or Suspicious Listings

You know that saying, “If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is”? That’s especially true when you're scrolling through online listings. A lot of times, sellers might leave out critical details like mileage, the car’s history, or even clear photos. They might just be sloppy, or worse, they might be trying to hide something. For example, some sellers intentionally omit information about major accidents or title issues to lure in unsuspecting buyers. If the price is super low and the description is vague, take it as a red flag. As a dealer, our reputation depends on it providing solid information on every car. You won’t get that level of transparency with just any random seller online.

Be weary of listings that use stock photos instead of actual pictures of the car. This can be a sign that the seller is not being upfront about the condition of the vehicle. Also, listings that encourage you to contact the seller directly via email or off-platform could be part of a scam. These tactics are often used to avoid platform scrutiny and are a major red flag.

Never Skip a Vehicle History Check

This can't be stressed enough. Always check the vehicle’s history using the VIN. Services like Carfax or AutoCheck are your best friends here. So many people get stuck with cars that have been in serious accidents, have salvage titles, or have odometer rollbacks. That's where the seller illegally reduces the mileage shown on the odometer to make the car appear less used. 

Some vehicles may have had multiple owners, which can complicate the vehicle's history and raise concerns about consistent maintenance. Additionally, cars that have been used as rental vehicles or in ride-sharing services may have undergone more wear and tear than typical private-use vehicles. A thorough history report can help you identify these factors, but it's something many third-party sellers might not disclose upfront.

Verify the Seller’s Identity and Legitimacy

Here’s a scary thought: not everyone who posts a car online actually owns it. Always ask to see the seller’s ID and make sure it matches the name on the title. This step helps ensure that the person you’re dealing with has the legal right to sell the car. News stories often highlight people getting scammed by someone selling a car “for a friend” or worse, a stolen vehicle. Without proper verification, you could end up buying a car that’s not legally yours. When you buy from a dealer, you know exactly who you’re dealing with.

Be aware of sellers who are overly eager to close the deal quickly. They may pressure you to complete the transaction before you have time to verify details or may refuse to meet in person. These are often tactics used by scammers to push through fraudulent sales. Always insist on meeting in a public place and conducting the transaction in person. If the seller resists, consider it a red flag.

Don’t Skip the Test Drive

You wouldn’t believe how many folks out there buy cars without even test-driving them. Huge mistake! Even if you’re mechanically savvy, a professional inspection is crucial. This isn’t just about making sure the engine runs; it’s about uncovering potential issues that could cost you thousands down the line. For example, a car might have hidden rust damage, transmission issues, or electrical problems that aren’t immediately noticeable. Dealers have mechanics who inspect every vehicle before it’s put on the lot. We make sure everything is in good shape, and if it’s not, fix it. You can’t always trust a private seller to do the same, and once you hand over that cash, any problems are your problems.

Consider having the inspection done at an independent, trusted mechanic, not one recommended by the seller. Sellers might suggest their own mechanic or a shop they are familiar with, but this can lead to biased reports that favor the seller. Also, pay attention to how the car behaves during the test drive, especially under different driving conditions, like acceleration, braking, and cornering. Listen for unusual noises, which could indicate underlying issues.

Safe Payment Methods Are a Must

Handling the payment part of the deal can be tricky. Cash is risky, wire transfers can be scams, and PayPal might not cover you in disputes over a car. There have been instances where buyers paid cash, only to later discover that the car had a lien on it, meaning the previous owner still owed money to a lender. This situation can get messy fast, with the lender potentially repossessing the car. At a dealership, you get safe, secure payment options, whether you’re financing, leasing, or paying outright. We even handle the title transfer for you, so there’s no chance of getting stuck with a car you can’t legally drive.

Always verify that the title is free and clear of liens before making any payment. Ask the seller to provide documentation proving that any loans have been paid off. If possible, complete the transaction at a bank or credit union where the transfer of funds and title can be done securely and simultaneously. This minimizes the risk of fraud and ensures that all legal aspects of the sale are properly handled.

Make Sure All the Paperwork Is in Order

When buying from a third party, you’re responsible for making sure all the paperwork is correct, bill of sale, title transfer, and so on. If anything’s missing or filled out wrong, it can lead to big problems, like not being able to register the car. Imagine buying a car, driving it home, and then finding out at the DMV that you can’t register it because the title is still in the previous owner’s name or because there’s a mistake on the paperwork. Car dealerships handle the paperwork for you. It’s part of the service, and it ensures that everything is legal and above board. Plus, dealerships are familiar with the specific requirements of your state or county, which can vary and be confusing for someone not used to dealing with these transactions.

Don't leave such an important purchase to chance. Protect yourself from potential scams, hidden issues, and legal headaches by choosing a trusted dealership for your next vehicle. Visit us today to browse our selection of thoroughly inspected vehicles, enjoy secure payment options, and let our experienced team handle all the paperwork, so you can drive away with peace of mind. Your next car is waiting, take the safe route and make it yours!

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Trading in your vehicle is a fantastic way to bring down the cost of your next car purchase. To help you get the best deal possible, let me share what car dealers typically look for when evaluating a trade-in. Understanding these key aspects will help ensure you get the best value for your trade-in.

1. Vehicle Condition

Exterior: We take a close look at the exterior for any dents, scratches, rust, and the overall paint condition. Keeping your car's exterior in great shape can really boost its resale value.

Interior: The condition of the seats, dashboard, carpeting, and electronics matters a lot. A clean, well-kept interior shows that the car has been well taken care of.

Mechanical: We check for any signs of wear or damage here that can significantly affect the trade-in value.

2. Mileage

Mileage plays a big role in determining your car's value. Lower mileage usually means less wear and tear, which can lead to a higher trade-in value. However, even if your car has high mileage, it can still be attractive if itâ??s been well-maintained.

3. Vehicle History

A detailed vehicle history report is crucial. We look for:

• Accident history: Cars with a clean accident history are more valuable.

• Service records: Do you have regular maintenance and service history show that the car has been well cared for.

• Title Status: A clean title is preferred, whereas a salvage or rebuilt title can significantly lower the value

4. Market Demand

The current market demand for your car's make and model is also important. Popular models with high demand can fetch a better trade-in value. On the other hand, less popular or outdated models might not get as high an offer.

5. Modifications and Customizations

Some modifications can enhance your car's appeal, while others might detract from its value. Performance upgrades can be a selling point for enthusiasts, but unconventional customizations might limit the pool of potential buyers.

6. Current Market Conditions

Market conditions, such as economic factors and fuel prices, can influence your car's trade-in value. For instance, during times of high fuel prices, fuel-efficient cars tend to be more desirable and thus more valuable.

7. Documentation and Paperwork

Having all the necessary documentation, including the title, registration, and any loan payoff information, helps speed up the trade-in process. Well-documented cars are often seen as more reliable.

Tips to Maximize Your Trade-In Value

• Clean your car thoroughly: A clean car makes a great first impression.

• Fix minor issues: Small repairs can significantly boost your car's value.

• Gather all maintenance records: Showing a history of regular maintenance builds confidence in your car's condition.

• Research your car's value: Use online tools to get an estimate of your car's trade-in value to help you negotiate better.

Trading in your vehicle should be a straightforward and rewarding experience for both of us. By knowing what we focus on, you can prepare your car more effectively and boost its trade-in value. A well-maintained vehicle with a clear history and reasonable mileage is more likely to receive an excellent trade-in offer.

Sell Your Car Fast & Easy! Get Top Dollar Today!

Bring your car to our dealership and get a hassle-free offer. Get cash on the spot or put it towards a Cars, Trucks or SUV.

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Patriot Auto Sales: Your Cleveland Automotive Family for Over 33 Years and Counting!

Hello, Cleveland! We're Patriot Auto Sales, your friendly neighborhood car dealership located right here at 12100 Lorain Ave. For over three decades, we've been proud to serve the Greater Cleveland community, earning a reputation built on trust, quality, and exceptional customer service.

Why Choose Patriot Auto Sales?

• Local Legacy: We're not just another car dealership – we're your neighbors. We've been rooted in this community for 33 years, raising families and building lasting relationships with our customers. When you choose Patriot, you're choosing a partner you can trust.

• Unbeatable Selection: Our expansive lot is filled with a diverse range of pre-owned vehicles, meticulously inspected for quality and reliability. Whether you're searching for a practical family car, a sleek sedan, or a rugged truck, we have the perfect vehicle to match your lifestyle and budget.

• Transparent Pricing & Financing: We believe in honesty and transparency. Our prices are competitive, and our negotiation process is hassle-free. We also offer flexible financing options tailored to your individual needs, working with a variety of lenders to secure the best possible terms.

• 14-Bay Service Department: Our state-of-the-art service facility is equipped to handle all your automotive needs. Our team of skilled technicians is dedicated to providing top-notch maintenance and repair services, ensuring your vehicle stays in peak condition.

• Bilingual Staff: We understand that communication is key. Our friendly staff is fluent in both English and Spanish, ensuring a seamless and comfortable experience for all our customers. Give us a call at 216-671-9666 and ask for Francisco!

• Customer Satisfaction: Our commitment to customer satisfaction is unwavering. We strive to exceed your expectations at every turn, from the moment you step onto our lot to the day you drive off in your new car. Our A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau is a testament to our dedication to ethical business practices and customer-centric service.

Visit Patriot Auto Sales Today!

We invite you to visit our showroom at 12100 Lorain Ave in Cleveland and experience the Patriot difference for yourself. Browse our inventory, take a test drive, and let our knowledgeable team guide you through the car-buying process. We're confident you'll find the perfect vehicle and enjoy an unparalleled customer experience.

We look forward to welcoming you to the Patriot family!